Applied Statistics I - First Day

August 31, 2026

Welcome!

Today

Welcome!

Why this class?

Course info

First lecture

Who am I?

Background in statistics and computer science

Research on machine learning and time series processing

Applications in industry and neuroscience

Open-source enthusiast

Avid reader of Spinoza1

Why study statistics

Statistics are everywhere!

Fundamental to experimental science

Biology, medicine, physics, you name it!

Business and politics

Heavily influenced by statistics

In the last 2 decades, statistics has become

data science

machine learning

artificial intelligence

To fix ideas

Let’s focus on one study: Foramitti et al. (2025)

Conclusions of Foramitti et al. (2025)

In the statistical parlance

Similarly, supporting H2a, the monthly average sentiment in popular music lyrics correlated negatively with time (r = −.78, 95% CI [−0.81, − 0.75], p <.001).

around the onset of COVID-19 in the US, the analysis yielded a lower adjusted of 0.475. Here, we found a small but significant interaction period × time (β = −0.007, 95% CI [−0.011, −0.003], t (49) = −3.626, p < 0.01) (Supplementary Table S5, Figure S3). However, this effect points in the opposite direction as hypothesized initially

Conclusions of Foramitti et al. (2025)

In plain English

  • Songs are sadder with time
  • Songs are not always sadder after societal crises

Statistical analysis is a journey

From question → data → statistics → conclusions

Requires skills

Complex Technical tools, domain knowledge, and critical thinking

The reward is

A clear and adequate representation of the world

brings JOY (or empowerment, increase in ability,…)

Course info

Where to find information

Class website (link)

Blackboard (link)

Syllabus (link)

Grading

Component Weight
Weekly tests and assignments 30%
Midterm 30%
Final exam 30%
Attendance 10%

In the classroom

Bring computers when we have a computer-lab session!

Class materials up before each lecture

Take notes (I’ll help at first)

PRACTICE. PRACTICE! PRACTICE!!

Be curious, ask questions

Means of communication

  • Class website for class material
  • Blackboard for assignments and tests
  • Email

Prerequisites

Basic arithmetics

Fearlessness and curiosity

Kindness (to yourself and others)

Course policies

Do assignments and class tests alone

Use of LLMs is OK, except when it’s not (specified)

Office hours

On Mon - Wed - Thur by appointment

Can be short-notice

References

Foramitti, Markus, Urs Markus Nater, Claus Lamm, and Maurício Martins. 2025. “Societal Crises Disrupt Long-Term Increases in Stress, Negativity, and Simplicity in US Billboard Song Lyrics from 1973 to 2023.” Scientific Reports 15 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-28327-5.